A lot of writers tend to overwrite
their first drafts. As an engineer, I tend to do the opposite. I often try to
get my point across in as few words as possible. Sometimes I’m very
successful, but when it comes to first drafts it often creates confusion for
the reader. So I have to look for healthy ways to increase my story without
adding words just for the sake of inflating my word count.
Character
development
When writing characters, you want
them to have more than one dimension. You want them to pop off the page and
feel like real people, even your minor characters. Some questions to ask
yourself when developing and expanding on characters:
- What does each character want?
- What are they hiding?
- What are they trying to discover?
Think about where your characters
are at the beginning of the book, their thoughts and feelings, then think about
where you want them to be by the end. Then as you write each scene consider
what the character feels, thinks, and wants. Also think about how your character would act in certain situations, everything from facial expression to how they might walk. Are they the kind of character that flies off the handle easily or do they go with the flow? What are the good traits of your characters and what are some of their flaws and shortcomings. No one is perfect and your characters shouldn't be either. If you are able to show all that
then the reader will have a much better understanding of your character.
Plot
Each scene should add to the plot.
Take a look at each scene and determine what the purpose is. Are you
introducing a character? Finding out new information? Are your characters
hitting an obstacle? Whatever it is, every scene should have at least one plot
advancing reason for being there. Think of each scene as a mini story. It
should have a beginning, middle, and end. Start it late and get out early. If
each scene doesn't have a way to advance the plot consider editing so it adds
to the story arc or consider cutting it.
Conflict/Tension
Conflict/Tension
Add tension and conflict to your
scene. Are there things your characters need to learn? These may be things you
used to define your character and their journey initially. What obstacles can
you throw in their way to make it more difficult on them? Are there other
characters that wish to withhold the information? Are there physical obstacles
keeping your character(s) from getting where they need to go? What other
tension can you add on the quest for discovery? Answering all these questions
will help add layers to your scenes and your overall story arc. It may also
help you build in smaller subplots.
Setting/World building
Setting/World building
Determine what the reader needs to
know about your world. Is there anything that is confusing readers? Are there
things that are hard to visualize? Are there things that should be left up to
the readers’ imagination? Setting can be as complex as another character at
times, so consider what might need to be added to advance the plot and help add
to the character's conflict.
Focusing on the above items can not
only increase your word count in a healthy way, but can also increase the
richness of your story. It will help draw your readers in and make them want to
stay in the world you’ve created, which will ultimately make your story
stronger.
What other ways do you add to your
story when it seems to be lacking?